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Statute of Westminster 1275
The Statute of Westminster of 1275 (3 Edw. I), also known as the Statute of Westminster I, codified the existing law in England, in 51 chapters.
Chapter 5, known as the ''Freedom of Election Act 1275'', is still in force in the United Kingdom. William Stubbs says of it:
Though it is a matter of dispute when ' (Law French for "hard and forceful punishment") was first introduced, chapter 3 states that those felons standing mute shall be put in '.
==History==
The Statute of Westminster of 1275 was one of two English statutes largely drafted by Robert Burnell and passed during the reign of Edward I. Edward I had returned from the Ninth Crusade on and was crowned King of England on . His first Parliament was summoned for the quinzaine of the Purification on but was prorogued until the day after Easter on 22 April 1275 and met at Westminster, its main work being the consideration of the Statute of Westminster I. This was drawn up, not in Latin, but in Norman French, and was passed "by the assent of Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, Priors, Earls, Barons, and () the Commonalty of the Realm, being thither summoned."
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